Want to help save amphibians? Here are a few handy tips.

Glass frog

Amphibians like this glass frog need your help! (Photo credit: Eric Baitchman, Zoo New England)

Amphibians are very sensitive to changes in their environment and are among the first species to be affected by environmental stressors. They depend very heavily on environmental quality and water quality. When amphibian populations decline in the wild, it serves as a potent warning to other species, including humans. All ecosystems are incredibly interconnected and the disappearance of amphibians can have grave effects.

The partners in the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project are committed to rescuing amphibian species that are in extreme danger of extinction throughout Panama. The efforts and expertise are focused on establishing insurance colonies and developing methodologies to reduce the impact of the amphibian chytrid fungus so that one day captive amphibians may be re-introduced to the wild.

While there is a lot of important conservation work being done in Panama on behalf of amphibians, there are many things you can do to have a positive impact on amphibian species:

  • Tell a friend about the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project and the amphibian crisis.
  • Support the rescue project’s partners. Learn more here – http://amphibianrescue.org/about/partners/.
  • Make a donation today in support of the rescue project! Visit http://amphibianrescue.org/donate/ to learn more.
  • Text the word “FROG” to 20222 to donate $5 to the project. (Message and data rates apply)
  • Reduce your carbon footprint as climate change can impact amphibians. Learn more at http://www.nature.org/initiatives/climatechange/calculator/.
  • Volunteer for FrogWatch USA. Learn more at http://www.aza.org/frogwatch/.
  • Recycle to keep waterways clean.
  • Use biodegradable and other “green” cleaning products to keep phosphates and other chemicals out of the water.
  • Keep chemicals out of water run-off by not fertilizing your grass or using pesticides.
  • Be mindful of your water use, especially in the summer when there is a higher risk of droughts. Shallow water is more concentrated in pollutants than free-running water.
  • Don’t put anything down a storm drain as it usually drains directly to a river or pond.

–Brooke Wardrop, Zoo New England

The world doesn’t look so scary from this point of view.

Red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis calladryas)

Red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis calladryas)

Cute Frog of the Week: October 25, 2010

Did you know that the red-eyed tree frog can jump up to twenty times its own body length? That would be like a human jumping across the width of two basketball courts in one leap!

This unique frog with its bulging red eyes, flashy orange feet, and blue and yellow streaked sides makes for a stunning sight. Its colors may suggest that it’s venomous, but it actually uses the markings to startle predators. While sleeping during the day, the frog uses suction cups on its toes to stick to the bottom of leafs and poses in such a way that the colorings are hidden. When a predator comes upon the frog, the frog opens its eyes and unfolds its body to unveil the vivid markings. This technique, called “startle coloration,” happens in an instant and may make a bird or snake hesitate, giving the frog an opportunity to escape.

In addition to sleeping on the underside of leaves, red-eyed tree frogs lay clutches of eggs underneath leaves that are directly above a water source. The frogs’ embryos can sense when a predator is about to attack. They can prematurely hatch within seconds to avoid being eaten and drop safely into the river below. When the eggs hatch, the fluid from inside the eggs helps wash the tadpoles down into the water. It takes about sixteen weeks for these tadpoles to become full-grown adults.

Photo credit: Jeff Coulter, volunteer, Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project.

Like what you see here? Then hop to it and text “FROG” to 20222 to give $5 to save a frog today! (Find the privacy policy here.)

Every week the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project posts a new photo of a cute frog from anywhere in the world with an interesting, fun and unique story to tell. Be sure to check back every Monday for the latest addition.

Defenders of Wildlife Strives for Another Miracle in Chile

Chilean frog (Calyptocephalella gayi)

Defenders of Wildlife, one of the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project partners will be working with the Chilean government to come up with a conservation plan for the Chilean frog (Calyptocephalella gayi).

Chile is in the news these days for good reason—33 miners trapped 2,000 feet under the earth for 70 days. But with dedication and perseverance, experts from Chile and others from across the globe managed to rescue every single one of these miners as we all looked on. That perseverance and dedication will be critical to rescue something else as well: the Chilean frog (Calyptocephalella gayi, also known as Caudiverbera caudiverbera)

Defenders of Wildlife, which is already helping to save Panamanian species of frogs as part of the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project, is preparing a workshop with the government of Chile to design a Conservation Plan for the Chilean frog. This planning is part of the requirement from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) to include the frog in Appendix III. This means that international trade of these animals is allowed only on presentation of the appropriate permits or certificates.

The Chilean frog is native to Chile and classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Its population has declined 30 percent over the last 10 years as the result of over-exploitation for the food and pet industry and habitat loss for development of agriculture. Like many species of frogs in Panama and across the world, these frogs may also be susceptible to the deadly chytrid disease. Between 2003 and 2007, more than 10,800 wild specimens were imported to the United States for commercial purposes. This little guy is in trouble, but with luck another miracle can be pulled off in Chile. Let’s keep our fingers crossed.

The workshop will take place Nov. 23 in Santiago de Chile, Chile. Participants will include academia, scientists, governmental officials and civil society. For more information, contact Alejandra Goyenechea.

Cindy Hoffman, Defenders of Wildlife

Hangin’ in there.

Rainforest reed frog (Hyperolius tuberculatus)

Rainforest reed frog (Hyperolius tuberculatus)

Cute Frog of the Week: October 18, 2010

Sure this rainforest reed frog (Hyperolius tuberculatus) appears to be hanging on to this stick for dear life; but luckily its position in the wild is not so perilous. This versatile frog can breed in both still and flowing waters and it doesn’t mind if its breeding waters are only available temporarily. Its name may suggest that it lives in undisturbed rainforest, but that is not quite true. It is partial to forest clearings and farmland in central Africa. The rainforest reed frog is not one that you are going to be able to identify by color or pattern—it comes in many different shades of grey, green and brown. You can tell it apart from other reed frogs, however, because of the bumpy tubercles on its skin that make it stand out.

Photo credit: Brian Gratwicke, Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project.

Like what you see here? Then hop to it and text “FROG” to 20222 to give $5 to save a frog today! (Find the privacy policy here.)

Every week the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project posts a new photo of a cute frog from anywhere in the world with an interesting, fun and unique story to tell. Be sure to check back every Monday for the latest addition.

Habitat and protection for frogs: Not just in Panama, but everywhere

Cairn terrier looks for toad

One of Cindy's cairn terriers takes a peek under the gas grill, where a toad lives during the summer.

I have a toad in my backyard. He lives under my gas grill. For the first half of the summer, my two cairn terriers tormented the poor creature every night. He would come out from under the grill and they would surround him, growling and nudging him, their tails wagging. From previous experience, they knew not to bite him, but harassing him proved too hard to resist. 

About half way through the summer, they came to a truce. He would sit on the stoop just outside of the sliding glass door all night, and they seemed to accept his sentry position.

I often wondered about this little guy. Why would he subject himself to such abuse? The home he made under our grill must be “to die for!” 

At my previous home, I made a place for frogs and toads in my backyard. But in my present home in Rockville, Md., with two dogs, I have avoided attracting them for fear they could be harmed. In the backyard of my old house, in the woods of Greenbelt, Md., I built a small pond. A little fountain kept the water circulating. Almost immediately, frogs came and populated the pond with tadpoles. It was very exciting each summer to watch them sprout legs and lose their tales, slowly transforming into mature frogs. 

Clearly, I had fulfilled their needs on four basic levels: food (lots of mosquitoes and other bugs), water, shelter (rocks of various sizes around the pond and lots of plants) and a place to spawn or reproduce. After reading up, I found that frogs are pretty flexible; they are willing to breed in anything, from a clay pot to a large natural-looking pond with a shallow end that makes it easy for frogs to move from water to land. But my very small pond, even with its steep sides, was good enough for my frogs.

It’s pretty exciting to know that I can help frogs and other amphibians in my own yard. While the hard work is being done in Panama to address some of the bigger issues threatening these important creatures, I can do my part to help them here.

Now that it is getting colder out, frogs will begin to hibernate. Even my little toad has pretty much disappeared over the past week or so. I expect to see him next year though, as I did last year. He is a regular summer fixture in my yard.

Cindy Hoffman, Defenders of Wildlife

Peek-a-boo, I see you!

La Loma tree frog (Hyloscitrus colymba)

La Loma tree frog (Hyloscitrus colymba)

Cute Frog of the Week: October 11, 2010

The La Loma tree frog (Hyloscitrus colymba) peering over the lip of this glass with its startling brown eyes is usually too shy to come out and play in the wild. They hide themselves under large boulders near briskly flowing streams, where they make their homes. These frogs will not give up any hints about their whereabouts in the wild. If they sense an animal is near or they hear a disturbance, their chip-like call will quickly fall silent. They also prove that boys are not braver than girls; male La Loma tree frogs are especially shy, more so than females. These tiny frogs are so elusive scientists cannot be sure where to draw the borders designating their natural range in the wild. The lower forests of Costa Rica and Panama’s mountains are where researchers have found the La Loma tree frog, but there is speculation that it may also call Colombia home.

Photo credit: Brian Gratwicke, Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project.

Like what you see here? Then hop to it and text “FROG” to 20222 to give $5 to save a frog today! (Find the privacy policy here.)

Every week the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project posts a new photo of a cute frog from anywhere in the world with an interesting, fun and unique story to tell. Be sure to check back every Monday for the latest addition.

Pocket Frogs teams up with rescue project to raise funds for frogs

PocketFrogs

Creators of this popular iPhone and iPad app, Pocket Frogs, are helping spread the word about and raise money for the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project.

There’s so much to love about everyone’s new favorite free iPhone and iPad app, Pocket Frogs: the adorable and colorful little frogs that players guide through various habitats; the opportunity to breed more than 10,000 frogs to produce new, rare and even more colorful frogs; and the element of social networking, giving users the option to trade frogs with friends and even give them as gifts.

And then there’s the fact that for the last week, Pocket Frogs creator NimbleBit has used this popular platform to spread the word about the global amphibian crisis and help raise funds for the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project via our text FROG campaign. With their help, we’ve been able to reach a new audience full of frog lovers and we’re bringing in some of the money that we need to care for and breed endangered species of frogs outside of the virtual world. For this we are very grateful, both to NimbleBit and to Pocket Frogs players!

The goal of Pocket Frogs, which was downloaded more than 1 million times in the first two weeks after NimbleBit released it, is to breed different frogs and maintain their habitats. Die-hard players aim to complete certain challenges that revolve around breeding a number of specific frogs of various colors and patterns. But it’s not just frog lovers singing the game’s praises—within one week, Pocket Frogs rocketed to the No. 1 spot for free iPad apps and the No. 3 spot for free iPhone apps.

I can certainly see why. Although I haven’t yet progressed much beyond breeding a green folium anura with a yellow pruni anura, I’m hooked. My nursery is filled with a rainbow of frogs—I’ve also got an egg or two in there ready to hatch in the next few hours—and the dragonflies in the pond don’t stand a chance against my frogs’ smooth moves. Today I even won the “frog basics” award, reached the second level and bought a new habitat. My own primary objective as I continue playing? To breed two frogs that create Panamanian golden frog-like offspring!

So from the frog rescuers at the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project: Thanks, NimbleBit, for your part in helping us save the real frogs!

Lindsay Renick Mayer, Smithsonian’s National Zoo

Anyone else smell that?

Smoky Jungle Frog (Leptodactylus peritoaktites)

Smoky Jungle Frog (Leptodactylus peritoaktites)

Cute Frog of the Week: October 4, 2010

If you’re slightly frightened by this guy, then you might just have the right idea.

Sure, they may look harmless when you come across one, but don’t be fooled—smoky jungle frogs are far from defenseless. They are one of the largest frog species, and their skin contains a toxin that causes painful burning when it comes in contact with cuts or scrapes. If the frog is handled in an enclosed room, the toxins will cause everyone in the room to break out into sneezes, and will cause their eyes to swell and noses to run. The toxin also produces a strong and pungent odor, which some of the rescue project’s members recently discovered the hard way.

These frogs are also avid carnivores, feeding on things from frogs and lizards to small birds and mammals, and even large invertebrates.

To hear the alarming sound these frogs make when feeling threatened, check out this video from the BBC.

Photo credit: Brian Gratwicke, Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project.

Like what you see here? Then hop to it and text “FROG” to 20222 to give $5 to save a frog today! (Find the privacy policy here.)

Every week the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project posts a new photo of a cute frog from anywhere in the world with an interesting, fun and unique story to tell. Be sure to check back every Monday for the latest addition.